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WHAT IS HSG ?
Hysterosalpingography (HSG), also known as uterosalpingography,[2] is a radiologic procedure to
investigate the shape of the uterine cavity and the shape and patency of the fallopian tubes. It is a special
x-ray using dye to look at the womb (uterus) and Fallopian tubes[3] It injects a radio-opaque material into
the cervical canal and usually fluoroscopy with image intensification. A normal result shows the filling of
the uterine cavity and the bilateral filling of the fallopian tube with the injection material. To demonstrate
tubal rupture, spillage of the material into the peritoneal cavity needs to be observed. It has vital role in
treatment of infertility especially in case of fallopian tube blockage.(wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterosalpingography
(COPY FROM WIKIPEDIA)
Uses[edit]
Procedure[edit]
Contraindications[edit]
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HSG is considered a diagnostic procedure. It is used in workup of infertile women to access the patency of fallopian tubes, access the competency of cervix or congenital abnormality of the uterus in multiple miscarriages, to access patency of fallopian tubes after surgery or tubal ligation or before reversal of tubal ligation. Rarely, HSG is used to access the integrity of caesarean scar.[4]
HSG may also have therapeutic benefits for infertility treatment. When oil-based contrast is used rates of pregnancy increase by about 10% compared to water-based contrast.[5] A meta-analysis revealed 3.6 times greater odds (OR = 3.6) of pregnancy with oil-based contrast compared to no hysterosalpingography.[6] This effect is thought to be due to tubal flushing with the oil-based contrast rather than the imaging procedure itself.[citation needed]
The procedure involves X-rays. It should be done in the follicular phase of the cycle.[7] Using catheters, well trained Doctor can open tubes that are proximally occluded.
The test is usually done with radiographic contrast medium (dye) injected into the uterine cavity through the vagina and cervix. If the fallopian tubes are open the contrast medium will fill the tubes and spill out into the abdominal cavity. It can be determined whether the fallopian tubes are open or blocked and whether the blockage is located at the junction of the tube and the uterus (proximal) or whether it is at the end of the fallopian tube (distal).[citation needed]
The HSG can be painful, so analgesics may be administered before and/or after the procedure to reduce pain. Many doctors will also prescribe an antibiotic prior to the procedure to reduce the risk of an infection.
HSG should never be performed on pregnant women. Complications of the procedure include infection,[3] allergic reactions to the materials used,[3] intravasation of the material, and, if oil-based material is used, embolisation.
video-1 theory of conceive (youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TXkZ_sjyUk
Video-2 how perform (youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H505n56qkMM&t=246s
Video-3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oetwJU7OCmU&t=93s
VIDEO-4 SINHALA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8VQj3BA1JU
video-5 X-RAY VIDEO(pending - hindi-to replace)
